Eadweard Muybridge
Muybridge was an eccentric English
inventor/photographer, who became known to the world as a leading pioneer in
motion photography. He became renowned for his work on animal locomotion, which
involved using multiple cameras to capture motion in stop action photography.
Muybridge produced at the time ground breaking photographs where he developed a
miraculous process for capturing movement on film, which in turn laid the
groundwork for the motion picture industry.
Muybridge died on May 8, 1904 at his
birthplace. His contributions to art and photography spurred the works of other
inventors, including Thomas Edison and Etienne-Jules Marey.
Muybridge’s innovative camera techniques not only enabled people to see what
our naked eyes could not pick up, but also formed an important scientific study
that also contributed to the development of moving film. He created an array of beautiful and fascinating sequence of images
that to this day continue to inspire us. In 1872, the former governor of
California Leland Stanford, a race-horse owner, hired Eadweard
Muybridge to undertake some photographic studies. Stanford had reputedly taken
a bet on whether all four of a racehorse's hooves are off the ground
simultaneously. On 15 June 1878, Muybridge set up a line of cameras with
tripwires, each of which would trigger a picture for a split second as the
horse ran past. The results, as shown in this plate, settled the debate.
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